Media Questions


Media Literacy Site Map

Core Concept #3:
Different people experience the same media message differently.

Audiences play a role in interpreting media texts because each audience member brings to the media text a unique set of life experiences (age, gender, education, cultural upbringing, etc.) which, when applied to the text -or combined with the text -create unique interpretations. A World War II veteran, for example, brings a different set of experiences to a movie like Saving Private Ryan than any other audience member- resulting in a different reaction to the film as well as, perhaps, greater insight. Even parents and children watching TV together do not "see" the same program.

This concept turns the tables on the idea of TV viewers as just passive "couch potatoes."We may not be conscious of it but each of us, even toddlers, are constantly trying to "make sense" of what we see, hear or read. The more questions we can ask about what we are experiencing around us, the more alert we can be about accepting or rejecting messages. Research indicates that, over time, children of all ages can learn age-appropriate skills that give them a new set of glasses with which they can "read" and interpret their media culture.

Key Question #3:
How might different people understand this message differently from me?

Guiding Questions:

  1. How well does this text fit with your experience of the world?
  2. What did you learn from the media text? What did you learn about yourself from experiencing the media text?
  3. What did you learn from other people's response ­ and experience?
  4. How many other interpretations could there be? How could we hear about them?
  5. Are other viewpoints just as valid as mine?
  6. How can you explain the different responses?

    Concept 4

    BACK